CVE-2026-81718

openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.9 use under-parameterized PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 with only 100,000 iterations to protect PQC keyfile private keys and 10,000 iterations for dual-encryption file-password verification. Attackers who obtain keyfiles or encrypted files can brute-force wrapping passwords offline using GPU or ASIC acceleration.

Scoring

Severity
HIGH
CVSS base score
8.7
CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
EPSS probability
0.13%
CWE
CWE-326
Published
2026-08-27
Last modified
2026-08-31

Affected products

Weakness type

Related vulnerabilities

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