# CVE-2026-28363

## Summary

- **CVE ID:** CVE-2026-28363
- **Severity:** CRITICAL
- **CVSS Score:** 9.9 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H)
- **CWE:** CWE-184
- **Published:** Feb 27, 2026
- **Last Modified:** Mar 12, 2026

## Description

In OpenClaw before 2026.2.23, tools.exec.safeBins validation for sort could be bypassed via GNU long-option abbreviations (such as --compress-prog) in allowlist mode, leading to approval-free execution paths that were intended to require approval. Only an exact string such as --compress-program was denied.

## Affected Products

- OpenClaw — OpenClaw (0)

## References

- [CNA](https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-3c6h-g97w-fg78)

## Exploitation Prediction (EPSS)

- **EPSS Score:** 0.50%
- **EPSS Percentile:** 40.7

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_Exported from OnDuty AI Vulnerability Intelligence on 2026-09-10._