# CVE-2025-9094

## Summary

- **CVE ID:** CVE-2025-9094
- **Severity:** MEDIUM
- **CVSS Score:** 5.3 (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P)
- **CWE:** CWE-1336, CWE-791
- **Published:** Aug 17, 2025
- **Last Modified:** Mar 12, 2026

## Description

A vulnerability was detected in ThingsBoard 4.1. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Add Gateway Handler. The manipulation leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor replies, that "[t]he fix will come within upcoming release (v4.2) and will be inherited by maintenance releases of LTS versions (starting 4.0)."

## Affected Products

- n/a — ThingsBoard (4.1)

## References

- [CNA](https://vuldb.com/?id.320416)
- [CNA](https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320416)
- [CNA](https://vuldb.com/?submit.626292)
- [CNA](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1cZy-rfQXsF58kJIVs4UXj7usXJuhjZjA/view)

## Exploitation Prediction (EPSS)

- **EPSS Score:** 0.30%
- **EPSS Percentile:** 22.4

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_Exported from OnDuty AI Vulnerability Intelligence on 2026-09-11._