# CVE-2025-8857

## Summary

- **CVE ID:** CVE-2025-8857
- **Severity:** CRITICAL
- **CVSS Score:** 9.8 (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N)
- **CWE:** CWE-798
- **Published:** Aug 29, 2025
- **Last Modified:** Mar 12, 2026

## Description

Clinic Image System developed by Changing contains hard-coded Credentials, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to log into the system using administrator credentials embedded in the source code.

## Affected Products

- Changing — Clinic Image System (0)
- Changing — Clinic Image System (1.5.*)
- Changing — Clinic Image System (2.0.*)

## References

- [CNA](https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10362-c6021-1.html)
- [CNA](https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10363-601c9-2.html)
- [CNA](https://www.chtsecurity.com/news/276d7867-dfb1-4a91-bc34-97b0f6a117a3)

## Exploitation Prediction (EPSS)

- **EPSS Score:** 0.53%
- **EPSS Percentile:** 42.8

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_Exported from OnDuty AI Vulnerability Intelligence on 2026-09-09._