# CVE-2025-69286

## Summary

- **CVE ID:** CVE-2025-69286
- **Severity:** HIGH
- **CVSS Score:** 8.9 (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P)
- **CWE:** CWE-340
- **Published:** Dec 31, 2025
- **Last Modified:** Mar 13, 2026

## Description

RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In versions prior to 0.22.0, the use of an insecure key generation algorithm in the API key and beta (assistant/agent share auth) token generation process allows these tokens to be mutually derivable. Specifically, both tokens are generated using the same `URLSafeTimedSerializer` with predictable inputs, enabling an unauthorized user who obtains the shared assistant/agent URL to derive the personal API key. This grants them full control over the assistant/agent owner's account. Version 0.22.0 fixes the issue.

## Affected Products

- infiniflow — ragflow (< 0.22.0)

## References

- [CNA](https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/security/advisories/GHSA-9j5g-g4xm-57w7)
- [CNA](https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/commit/a3bb4aadcc3494fb27f2a9933b4c46df8eb532e6)
- [CNA](https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/blob/v0.20.5/api/apps/system_app.py#L214-L215)
- [CNA](https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/blob/v0.20.5/api/utils/__init__.py#L343)
- [CNA](https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/blob/v0.20.5/api/utils/api_utils.py#L378)

## Exploitation Prediction (EPSS)

- **EPSS Score:** 0.77%
- **EPSS Percentile:** 53.4

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_Exported from OnDuty AI Vulnerability Intelligence on 2026-09-10._