# CVE-2025-54412

## Summary

- **CVE ID:** CVE-2025-54412
- **Severity:** HIGH
- **CVSS Score:** 8.7 (CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H)
- **CWE:** CWE-351
- **Published:** Jul 26, 2025
- **Last Modified:** Mar 12, 2026

## Description

skops is a Python library which helps users share and ship their scikit-learn based models. Versions 0.11.0 and below contain a inconsistency in the OperatorFuncNode which can be exploited to hide the execution of untrusted operator methods. This can then be used in a code reuse attack to invoke seemingly safe functions and escalate to arbitrary code execution with minimal and misleading trusted types. This is fixed in version 0.12.0.

## Affected Products

- skops-dev — skops (< 0.12.0)

## References

- [CNA](https://github.com/skops-dev/skops/security/advisories/GHSA-m7f4-hrc6-fwg3)
- [CNA](https://github.com/skops-dev/skops/commit/0aeca055509dfb48c1506870aabdd9e247adf603)
- [CNA](https://github.com/skops-dev/skops/releases/tag/v0.12.0)

## Exploitation Prediction (EPSS)

- **EPSS Score:** 0.14%
- **EPSS Percentile:** 3.4

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_Exported from OnDuty AI Vulnerability Intelligence on 2026-09-10._