CVE-2025-49538
ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by an XML Injection vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary file system read. An attacker can exploit this issue by injecting crafted XML or XPath queries to access unauthorized files or lead to denial of service. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction, and attack must have access to shared secrets.
Scoring
- Severity
- HIGH
- CVSS base score
- 7.4
- CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
- EPSS probability
- 1.98%
- CWE
- CWE-91
- Published
- 2025-07-08
- Last modified
- 2026-03-13
Affected products
- Adobe ColdFusion
Weakness type
Related vulnerabilities
- CVE-2026-2310 — IBM webMethods Integration Server is vulnerable to an XML external entity injection (XXE) attack when processing XML data
- CVE-2026-83618 — xmldom: requireWellFormed DocType publicId/systemId validation is bypassable via an embedded line terminator
- CVE-2026-83617 — xmldom: requireWellFormed element/attribute name validation is bypassable via an embedded line terminator
- CVE-2026-83616 — xmldom: Processing Instruction Target Injection Bypasses requireWellFormed
- CVE-2026-83609 — xmldom: Creation-time XML Name/QName validation is bypassable via an embedded line terminator, allowing injection on the default serialization path
- CVE-2026-83608 — xmldom: DocType `name` Injection Bypasses requireWellFormed
- CVE-2026-83607 — xmldom: Element name injection via createElement() bypasses requireWellFormed
- CVE-2026-83605 — xmldom: Attribute name injection via setAttribute() bypasses requireWellFormed