# CVE-2025-49008

## Summary

- **CVE ID:** CVE-2025-49008
- **Severity:** CRITICAL
- **CVSS Score:** 9.4 (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H)
- **CWE:** CWE-78, CWE-88
- **Published:** Jun 5, 2025
- **Last Modified:** Mar 13, 2026

## Description

Atheos is a self-hosted browser-based cloud integrated development environment. Prior to version 6.0.4, improper use of `escapeshellcmd()` in `/components/codegit/traits/execute.php` allows argument injection, leading to arbitrary command execution. Atheos administrators and users of vulnerable versions are at risk of data breaches or server compromise. Version 6.0.4 introduces a `Common::safe_execute` function that sanitizes all arguments using `escapeshellarg()` prior to execution and migrated all components potentially vulnerable to similar exploits to use this new templated execution system.

## Affected Products

- Atheos — Atheos (< 604)

## References

- [CNA](https://github.com/Atheos/Atheos/security/advisories/GHSA-rwc2-4q8c-xj48)
- [CNA](https://github.com/Atheos/Atheos/commit/7e6c0eb45fa6d04d786a0037389540f2638fe792)

## Exploitation Prediction (EPSS)

- **EPSS Score:** 0.59%
- **EPSS Percentile:** 46.2

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_Exported from OnDuty AI Vulnerability Intelligence on 2026-09-10._