# CVE-2025-46407

## Summary

- **CVE ID:** CVE-2025-46407
- **Severity:** HIGH
- **CVSS Score:** 8.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
- **CWE:** CWE-680
- **Published:** Aug 25, 2025
- **Last Modified:** Mar 13, 2026

## Description

A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 Palette Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .bmp file, an integer overflow can be made to occur which will cause a heap-based buffer to overflow when reading the palette from the image. These conditions can allow for remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.

## Affected Products

- SAIL Image Decoding Library — SAIL Image Decoding Library (v0.9.8)

## References

- [CNA](https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2215)
- [CVE](https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2215)

## Exploitation Prediction (EPSS)

- **EPSS Score:** 0.66%
- **EPSS Percentile:** 49.5

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_Exported from OnDuty AI Vulnerability Intelligence on 2026-09-10._