# CVE-2025-31324

## Summary

- **CVE ID:** CVE-2025-31324
- **Severity:** CRITICAL
- **CVSS Score:** 10 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H)
- **CWE:** CWE-434
- **Published:** Apr 24, 2025
- **Last Modified:** Aug 4, 2026

## Description

SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader is not protected with a proper authorization, allowing unauthenticated agent to upload potentially malicious executable binaries that could severely harm the host system. This could significantly affect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the targeted system.

## Affected Products

- SAP_SE — SAP NetWeaver (Visual Composer development server) (VCFRAMEWORK 7.50)

## References

- [CNA](https://me.sap.com/notes/3594142)
- [CNA](https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday)
- [CISA-ADP](https://onapsis.com/blog/active-exploitation-of-sap-vulnerability-cve-2025-31324/)
- [CISA-ADP](https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-31324)
- [CVE](https://www.theregister.com/2025/04/25/sap_netweaver_patch/)
- [CVE](https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sap-fixes-suspected-netweaver-zero-day-exploited-in-attacks/)

## Exploitation Prediction (EPSS)

- **EPSS Score:** 99.51%
- **EPSS Percentile:** 99.9

## Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV)

- **Date Added:** Apr 29, 2025
- **Due Date:** May 20, 2025

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_Exported from OnDuty AI Vulnerability Intelligence on 2026-09-10._