# CVE-2025-23178

## Summary

- **CVE ID:** CVE-2025-23178
- **Severity:** HIGH
- **CVSS Score:** 7.6 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H)
- **CWE:** CWE-923
- **Published:** Apr 29, 2025
- **Last Modified:** Mar 13, 2026

## Description

CWE-923: Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints

## Affected Products

- Ribbon Communications — Apollo 9608 (v9.6R3)

## References

- [CNA](https://www.gov.il/en/departments/dynamiccollectors/cve_advisories_listing?skip=0)

## Exploitation Prediction (EPSS)

- **EPSS Score:** 0.25%
- **EPSS Percentile:** 16.8

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_Exported from OnDuty AI Vulnerability Intelligence on 2026-09-11._