# CVE-2012-10033

## Summary

- **CVE ID:** CVE-2012-10033
- **Severity:** CRITICAL
- **CVSS Score:** 9.3 (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N)
- **CWE:** CWE-78
- **Published:** Aug 5, 2025
- **Last Modified:** Jul 28, 2026

## Description

Narcissus is vulnerable to remote code execution via improper input handling in its image configuration workflow. Specifically, the backend.php script fails to sanitize the release parameter before passing it to the configure_image() function. This function invokes PHP’s passthru() with the unsanitized input, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary system commands. Exploitation occurs via a crafted POST request, resulting in command execution under the web server’s context.

## Affected Products

- Ångström Distribution Project — Narcissus (*)

## References

- [CNA](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/master/modules/exploits/unix/webapp/narcissus_backend_exec.rb)
- [CNA](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/22709)
- [CNA](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/22856)
- [CNA](https://web.archive.org/web/20101127002623/https://narcissus.angstrom-distribution.org/)
- [CNA](https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/narcissus-image-config-command-injection)

## Exploitation Prediction (EPSS)

- **EPSS Score:** 60.65%
- **EPSS Percentile:** 98.2

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_Exported from OnDuty AI Vulnerability Intelligence on 2026-09-18._