# CVE-2009-3555

## Summary

- **CVE ID:** CVE-2009-3555
- **Severity:** CRITICAL
- **CVSS Score:** 9.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
- **CWE:** N/A
- **Published:** Nov 9, 2009
- **Last Modified:** May 27, 2026

## Description

The TLS protocol, and the SSL protocol 3.0 and possibly earlier, as used in Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) 7.0, mod_ssl in the Apache HTTP Server 2.2.14 and earlier, OpenSSL before 0.9.8l, GnuTLS 2.8.5 and earlier, Mozilla Network Security Services (NSS) 3.12.4 and earlier, multiple Cisco products, and other products, does not properly associate renegotiation handshakes with an existing connection, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to insert data into HTTPS sessions, and possibly other types of sessions protected by TLS or SSL, by sending an unauthenticated request that is processed retroactively by a server in a post-renegotiation context, related to a "plaintext injection" attack, aka the "Project Mogul" issue.

## Affected Products

- n/a — n/a (n/a)

## References

- [CNA](http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2010//May/msg00001.html)
- [CNA](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1023427)
- [CNA](http://support.avaya.com/css/P8/documents/100081611)
- [CNA](http://osvdb.org/62210)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/37640)
- [CNA](http://www.arubanetworks.com/support/alerts/aid-020810.txt)
- [CNA](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/0916)
- [CNA](http://support.avaya.com/css/P8/documents/100114327)
- [CNA](http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2010-0167.html)
- [CNA](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/2010)
- [CNA](https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2009-December/msg00428.html)
- [CNA](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/0086)
- [CNA](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/1673)
- [CNA](http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/tls/current/msg03948.html)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/37656)
- [CNA](http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2010-0865.html)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/39628)
- [CNA](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpuapr2011-301950.html)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/42724)
- [CNA](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/3310)
- [CNA](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/3205)
- [CNA](http://blogs.sun.com/security/entry/vulnerability_in_tls_protocol_during)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/39461)
- [CNA](http://support.avaya.com/css/P8/documents/100114315)
- [CNA](http://www.proftpd.org/docs/RELEASE_NOTES-1.3.2c)
- [CNA](http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201406-32.xml)
- [CNA](http://www.ingate.com/Relnote.php?ver=481)
- [CNA](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1023204)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/40866)
- [CNA](http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=134254866602253&w=2)
- [CNA](http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA10-222A.html)
- [CNA](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1023211)
- [CNA](http://h20000.www2.hp.com/bizsupport/TechSupport/Document.jsp?objectID=c01945686)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/39317)
- [CNA](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1023212)
- [CNA](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2010-12/msg00005.html)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/39127)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/40545)
- [CNA](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/3069)
- [CNA](http://openbsd.org/errata45.html#010_openssl)
- [CNA](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1023210)
- [CNA](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1023270)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/40070)
- [CNA](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1023273)
- [CNA](http://kbase.redhat.com/faq/docs/DOC-20491)
- [CNA](http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-927-5)
- [CNA](http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg1PM12247)
- [CNA](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2011-07/msg00014.html)
- [CNA](http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2010:089)
- [CNA](http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2010-0770.html)
- [CNA](http://www.openssl.org/news/secadv_20091111.txt)
- [CNA](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1023275)
- [CNA](http://www.debian.org/security/2015/dsa-3253)
- [CNA](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/3484)
- [CNA](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1023207)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/37859)
- [CNA](http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=142660345230545&w=2)
- [CNA](http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-77-1021752.1-1)
- [CNA](http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2010-May/040652.html)
- [CNA](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/0848)
- [CNA](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2009/11/07/3)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/39819)
- [CNA](http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg1IC68055)
- [CNA](http://www.links.org/?p=786)
- [CNA](http://osvdb.org/60521)
- [CNA](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2009/11/23/10)
- [CNA](http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/120541)
- [CNA](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1023217)
- [CNA](http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2010-0768.html)
- [CNA](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/3353)
- [CNA](http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2010-April/039561.html)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/39136)
- [CNA](http://www.openoffice.org/security/cves/CVE-2009-3555.html)
- [CNA](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2011/0032)
- [CNA](http://securitytracker.com/id?1023148)
- [CNA](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2011-07/msg00013.html)
- [CNA](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/36935)
- [CNA](http://www.tombom.co.uk/blog/?p=85)
- [CNA](http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=130497311408250&w=2)
- [CNA](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/1107)
- [CNA](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1023218)
- [CNA](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/1350)
- [CNA](http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2010-0338.html)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/42379)
- [CNA](https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2009-December/msg00442.html)
- [CNA](http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_advisory09186a0080b01d1d.shtml)
- [CNA](http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg1IC67848)
- [CNA](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1023213)
- [CNA](http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2010-October/049702.html)
- [CNA](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/1793)
- [CNA](https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A11617)
- [CNA](http://extendedsubset.com/?p=8)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/37292)
- [CNA](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/522176)
- [CNA](https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/54158)
- [CNA](http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2010//May/msg00002.html)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/39278)
- [CNA](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1023205)
- [CNA](http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2010-0130.html)
- [CNA](http://tomcat.apache.org/native-doc/miscellaneous/changelog-1.1.x.html)
- [CNA](http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4004)
- [CNA](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1023215)
- [CNA](http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1010-1)
- [CNA](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1023206)
- [CNA](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2010-05/msg00001.html)
- [CNA](https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05150888)
- [CNA](http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200912-01.xml)
- [CNA](http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=127419602507642&w=2)
- [CNA](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/3313)
- [CNA](http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-66-274990-1)
- [CNA](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1023208)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/43308)
- [CNA](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1023214)
- [CNA](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2009-11/msg00009.html)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/38781)
- [CNA](http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=133469267822771&w=2)
- [CNA](http://www.debian.org/security/2009/dsa-1934)
- [CNA](https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2009-December/msg00449.html)
- [CNA](https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A7478)
- [CNA](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1023271)
- [CNA](http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2010/Jan/msg00000.html)
- [CNA](http://marc.info/?l=cryptography&m=125752275331877&w=2)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/42467)
- [CNA](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/508130/100/0/threaded)
- [CNA](https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A7315)
- [CNA](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1023224)
- [CNA](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2010-06/msg00001.html)
- [CNA](http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-927-4)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/41490)
- [CNA](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/508075/100/0/threaded)
- [CNA](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1023243)
- [CNA](http://blog.g-sec.lu/2009/11/tls-sslv3-renegotiation-vulnerability.html)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/37504)
- [CNA](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1023219)
- [CNA](http://sysoev.ru/nginx/patch.cve-2009-3555.txt)
- [CNA](http://xss.cx/examples/plesk-reports/plesk-parallels-controlpanel-psa.v.10.3.1_build1013110726.09%20os_redhat.el6-billing-system-plugin-javascript-injection-example-poc-report.html)
- [CNA](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1023163)
- [CNA](http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=132077688910227&w=2)
- [CNA](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/3521)
- [CNA](https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A7973)
- [CNA](http://www.itrc.hp.com/service/cki/docDisplay.do?docId=emr_na-c02512995)
- [CNA](http://support.zeus.com/zws/news/2010/01/13/zws_4_3r5_released)
- [CNA](https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=533125)
- [CNA](https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A10088)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/44183)
- [CNA](http://support.zeus.com/zws/media/docs/4.3/RELEASE_NOTES)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/42808)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/39500)
- [CNA](https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A11578)
- [CNA](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpuoct2010-175626.html)
- [CNA](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/3220)
- [CNA](http://itrc.hp.com/service/cki/docDisplay.do?docId=emr_na-c02273751)
- [CNA](http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=127557596201693&w=2)
- [CNA](http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2010-0165.html)
- [CNA](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/515055/100/0/threaded)
- [CNA](http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2010-0987.html)
- [CNA](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=545755)
- [CNA](http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21426108)
- [CNA](http://blogs.iss.net/archive/sslmitmiscsrf.html)
- [CNA](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1023411)
- [CNA](http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2010-0339.html)
- [CNA](http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2010-0986.html)
- [CNA](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/3164)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/37383)
- [CNA](https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2009-December/msg01029.html)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/44954)
- [CNA](http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/tls/current/msg03928.html)
- [CNA](http://support.avaya.com/css/P8/documents/100070150)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/40747)
- [CNA](http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=126150535619567&w=2)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/39292)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/42816)
- [CNA](http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg1IC68054)
- [CNA](http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-66-273029-1)
- [CNA](https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2009-December/msg00645.html)
- [CNA](http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21432298)
- [CNA](http://extendedsubset.com/Renegotiating_TLS.pdf)
- [CNA](http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg24025312)
- [CNA](http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg24006386)
- [CNA](http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4170)
- [CNA](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/507952/100/0/threaded)
- [CNA](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1023209)
- [CNA](http://www-1.ibm.com/support/search.wss?rs=0&q=PM00675&apar=only)
- [CNA](http://www.vmware.com/support/vsphere4/doc/vsp_vc41_u1_rel_notes.html)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/48577)
- [CNA](http://slackware.com/security/viewer.php?l=slackware-security&y=2009&m=slackware-security.597446)
- [CNA](http://www.links.org/?p=789)
- [CNA](http://www.opera.com/docs/changelogs/unix/1060/)
- [CNA](http://www.securegoose.org/2009/11/tls-renegotiation-vulnerability-cve.html)
- [CNA](http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2011-0880.html)
- [CNA](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2010-04/msg00001.html)
- [CNA](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/javacpuoct2010-176258.html)
- [CNA](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2009/11/06/3)
- [CNA](https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2009-December/msg01020.html)
- [CNA](http://wiki.rpath.com/Advisories:rPSA-2009-0155)
- [CNA](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2010-05/msg00002.html)
- [CNA](http://support.citrix.com/article/CTX123359)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/37501)
- [CNA](http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2010:076)
- [CNA](http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=127128920008563&w=2)
- [CNA](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/3587)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/39632)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/38687)
- [CNA](https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=526689)
- [CNA](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2010/ms10-049)
- [CNA](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/0982)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/37399)
- [CNA](http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-927-1)
- [CNA](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1023272)
- [CNA](https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2009-December/msg00944.html)
- [CNA](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/3126)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/37320)
- [CNA](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/3165)
- [CNA](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/1639)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/38020)
- [CNA](http://ubuntu.com/usn/usn-923-1)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/39243)
- [CNA](https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A8366)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/37453)
- [CNA](http://www.hitachi.co.jp/Prod/comp/soft1/security/info/vuls/HS10-030/index.html)
- [CNA](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/0933)
- [CNA](http://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2011-0003.html)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/41972)
- [CNA](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/3086)
- [CNA](http://www.debian.org/security/2011/dsa-2141)
- [CNA](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1024789)
- [CNA](http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2010-0155.html)
- [CNA](http://www.educatedguesswork.org/2009/11/understanding_the_tls_renegoti.html)
- [CNA](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2011/0033)
- [CNA](http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2010-0337.html)
- [CNA](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1023216)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/41480)
- [CNA](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2011/0086)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/41818)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/37604)
- [CNA](http://www.opera.com/support/search/view/944/)
- [CNA](http://marc.info/?l=apache-httpd-announce&m=125755783724966&w=2)
- [CNA](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2010-12/msg00006.html)
- [CNA](http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA10-287A.html)
- [CNA](http://www.links.org/?p=780)
- [CNA](http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2010-0119.html)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/38056)
- [CNA](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/0748)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/37675)
- [CNA](https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A8535)
- [CNA](http://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2010-0019.html)
- [CNA](http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2010-0786.html)
- [CNA](https://svn.resiprocate.org/rep/ietf-drafts/ekr/draft-rescorla-tls-renegotiate.txt)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/38003)
- [CNA](http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4171)
- [CNA](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1023428)
- [CNA](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2009/11/20/1)
- [CNA](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2009/3354)
- [CNA](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1023274)
- [CNA](https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2009-December/msg00634.html)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/39242)
- [CNA](https://kb.bluecoat.com/index?page=content&id=SA50)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/38241)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/42377)
- [CNA](http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201203-22.xml)
- [CNA](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2009/11/05/3)
- [CNA](http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2010-10/msg00006.html)
- [CNA](http://osvdb.org/60972)
- [CNA](http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1023426)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/38484)
- [CNA](http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2010:084)
- [CNA](http://www.betanews.com/article/1257452450)
- [CNA](http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-77-1021653.1-1)
- [CNA](http://www.mozilla.org/security/announce/2010/mfsa2010-22.html)
- [CNA](http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/516397/100/0/threaded)
- [CNA](http://openbsd.org/errata46.html#004_openssl)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/41967)
- [CNA](http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2010-0807.html)
- [CNA](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/1191)
- [CNA](http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2009/Nov/139)
- [CNA](https://support.f5.com/kb/en-us/solutions/public/10000/700/sol10737.html)
- [CNA](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2009/11/05/5)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/39713)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/42733)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/37291)
- [CNA](http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2010-October/049455.html)
- [CNA](http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2010-April/039957.html)
- [CNA](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/2745)
- [CNA](http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-26-273350-1)
- [CNA](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/0994)
- [CNA](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/0173)
- [CNA](http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/1054)
- [CNA](http://osvdb.org/65202)
- [CNA](http://h20000.www2.hp.com/bizsupport/TechSupport/Document.jsp?objectID=c02436041)
- [CNA](http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2010-October/049528.html)
- [CNA](http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/gnutls-devel/2009-11/msg00029.html)
- [CNA](http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2013-11/0120.html)
- [CNA](http://clicky.me/tlsvuln)
- [CNA](http://secunia.com/advisories/42811)
- [CNA](https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ba661b0edd913b39ff129a32d855620dd861883ade05fd88a8ce517d%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E)
- [CNA](https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/f8e0814e11c7f21f42224b6de111cb3f5e5ab5c15b78924c516d4ec2%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E)
- [CNA](https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf8e8c091182b45daa50d3557cad9b10bb4198e3f08cf8f1c66a1b08d%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E)
- [CNA](https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/re3b72cbb13e1dfe85c4a06959a3b6ca6d939b407ecca80db12b54220%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E)
- [CISA-ADP](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/10579)

## Exploitation Prediction (EPSS)

- **EPSS Score:** 2.23%
- **EPSS Percentile:** 84.3

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_Exported from OnDuty AI Vulnerability Intelligence on 2026-09-18._